Rules for combining flowers and plants in the preparation of landscape compositions

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Ornamental gardening is now of increasing interest because of the desire to equip a beautiful landscaped area around their homes. Laws of landscape design dictate certain rules. The right combination of flowers and plants is one of them. Man always strives for nature, he is tired of the hustle and bustle of big cities, I want the house surrounded by nature, green lawns. But so that the elements of the garden, the square are not chaotic, but delight the eye and create a mood, they must be organized. Landscaping is involved in this task. It has its own laws. One of them is to take into account the rules of natural harmony and compatibility of various floristic objects, i.e. the right combination of flowers and plants to create an individual landscape of the site.

Continuous flowering flower arrangement

Each owner wants to have flowering plants on his site almost all year round. How to achieve this?

There are certain rules:

The place of the future flower garden is divided into small sections with different seedlings in each of them. Moreover, such a combination is provided that the flowering time of different plants in each segment does not coincide, i.e. one flower is blooming and the other is blooming.
To ensure the flowering of the garden from March to November, it is necessary to have enough space on the site to plant a large number of plants. It should be borne in mind that, depending on the size of the plants, from 2 to 10 bushes can be planted on a flower bed per square meter. Therefore, to solve the problem of creating a continuously blooming oasis, it is necessary to have an area of at least 2-3 squares for this.
A great difficulty in creating a flowering kindergarten is the compatibility of plants, taking into account various features of caring for them. For example, bulbs for good flowering require fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers, and rhizome perennials with an excess of nitrogen go to growth to the detriment of flowering. In addition, bulbous, blooming early flowers bloom when perennials are only preparing for flowering. And digging bulbs after flowering can damage neighboring plants, which will affect their flowering. Therefore, it is preferable to plant bulbous plants that do not need generous fertilizer and annual digging.
Perennial flowering plants do not always have time to bloom at the time when primroses bloom, because they need a certain amount of time to take root on the site. Therefore, between early flowering and perennial plants, it is good to plant annuals that will close the withering primroses and bloom the flowerbed. Such rescuers of flower beds include pansies, forget-me-nots, and daisies.
It should also be noted that not all plants harmoniously combine the attractiveness of a flower, the beautiful shape of the leaf and the colorfulness of the greenery. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly arrange the various flowers so that some “cover up” the shortcomings of others.

Proper colorization

Coloring - competent planning of color combinations on the site is of no small importance. With a large range of colors present in the landscape of the garden, it is important to maintain the measure and not dazzle. Harmony must be observed simultaneously in the color, shape and size of plants, so that they evoke pleasant associations.
Flower beds for a relaxing holiday have pastel colors, such corners are usually combined with arbors, benches. Contrast flower beds are diluted with soft, calm tones (pink, lilac), they are created in several shaded places. Solid color combinations look good, including several different plants, differing only in color saturation. At the same time, plants of a more intense color are planted in the center.
When creating compositions of one color scale, the emphasis is on the plant of the most saturated color, other plants only complement it. When combining cold and warm colors in the flower garden, it is necessary to ensure their gradual transition, for example, from blue to yellow they pass through purple, pink, cream shades.
When choosing flowers, you need to keep in mind seasonality, color transformation and plant growth. In the warm season, the color scheme is dictated by the color of flowers, leaves, fruits. In winter - only the color of the roots and branches. You should not lose sight of the general picture of the site, where flower beds, lawns, ponds can serve as a backdrop for trees. When emphasizing flower beds, trees, on the contrary, should go by the wayside.
The harmonious combination of colorful plants and their distribution, taking into account their illumination, allows you to create a real work of design art. It causes a feeling of peace, balance and peace.

Basic rules for creating a flower garden

Coniferous compositions

Conifers are often used in the preparation of landscape compositions, this is understandable, because they get along well not only with each other, but also live in harmony with deciduous trees and shrubs.

There are certain rules for creating such combined corners:

It is good to plant conifers with cereals, shrubs and flowers, including lilies near the pond.
They look good against the background of weeping deciduous trees.
A good background for evergreens are lawns.
They look great in the neighborhood of roses, but the vital products of conifers oxidize the soil, and roses do not like acidified soils.
If the composition contains three types of plants, then there should be only two of their shades.
Five-element sections can include no more than three color shades.

We recommend that you learn about a plant like a chicken poultry.

Flower Design

Queen of flowers in landscape compositions

Roses are one of the most beautiful and popular flowers in the garden. How to combine roses with other plants, not minimizing, but emphasizing their beauty?

Here are some tips for creating a composition that includes a queen of flowers:

When planting, it is better to surround the flowers not with other flowers, but with greenery, which will create the desired background without diverting attention to yourself.
It’s wrong to plant several varieties of roses nearby. It is better to surround it with more modest neighbors or to place many plants of the same variety nearby.
In the vicinity of the rose, large flowering shrubs should not be planted, they will distract attention. The best option is a small bush with a silver tint of leaves.
Roses look good in the neighborhood with evergreens. Among them, it is better to choose low spruce, fir, pine. Roses in this composition are soloed, the needles give the flower a special sophistication, exclusivity, serves as a wonderful background, emphasizing its rare beauty.
In the neighborhood with boxwoods, a rose looks like a highlight. This combination is very common in European rose gardens, with boxwoods being given the most diverse form. For the winter, this shrub must be wrapped with rose bushes, as he does not like low temperatures.

Drawing up landscape compositions is a whole science, including floristry, coloristics, allelopathy, agrochemistry, aesthetics and others. We recommend reading the article on the prairie garden.

Here it is necessary to take into account the comparability of plants on various grounds - compatibility, size, color, shape, growth and flowering conditions.

But a living picture should still delight with a change of colors, create a positive mood, help relax and rest.

And combinations of plant odors should not cause allergies and headaches.

Therefore, landscape design that takes into account all these and many other features of wildlife is so important for everyone. You can read an article about the features of the design of the site in the country style.